Located beneath the vibrant streets of Paris lies an extensive network of approximately 300 kilometers of underground tunnels known as the Catacombes de Paris. Originally serving as limestone quarries in the 12th century to supply building material for the burgeoning city and later repurposed as an ossuary to alleviate overcrowded cemeteries, the Catacombes hold a significant historical and cultural significance. The decision to close the Cemetery of the Innocents in the late 18th century led to the transfer of millions of remains to the former quarries, transforming it into a hauntingly beautiful municipal ossuary.
The Catacombes de Paris are open to the public, attracting around 550,000 visitors annually. However, certain parts of the underground network are strictly off-limits, with enforcement by the specialized police groups known as “cataflics.” Despite these restrictions, a subculture of “cataphiles” exists, engaging in unauthorized activities within the restricted areas.
The vast expanse of the Catacombes de Paris presents various dangers, including the disorienting maze-like tunnels that have led to individuals getting lost. The underground network has also been the site of theft, including a notable incident in which more than 300 bottles of expensive wine were stolen from a nearby cellar, with the thieves gaining access through the Catacombes.
The Catacombes de Paris offer a captivating look into the complexities and history of the subterranean world beneath the City of Light. Exploring this hidden realm provides a unique perspective on the challenges of managing an extensive underground network. When visiting Paris, consider taking a tour of the Catacombes to immerse yourself in this intriguing underground environment.