The Catacombs of Paris, which have recently garnered attention in various TV series, including the new Netflix show, “Berlín”, comprise an extensive network of underground tunnels stretching over 300 kilometers. These tunnels not only serve as a setting for popular media but also have a rich historical background and a complex system of passageways.
Originally, the Catacombs were ancient limestone quarries used for centuries as a source of construction material. Over time, the network expanded, eventually becoming the final resting place for millions of Parisians. In the late 18th century, the transfer of remains from an overflowing cemetery to the abandoned quarries gave rise to the ossuary now known as the Catacombs.
The Catacombs themselves are a marvel of engineering, extending over multiple levels below the surface and featuring a range of passageways from narrow corridors to expansive extraction chambers. These intricate tunnels were not only used for the transportation of limestone but also served as a hideout for the French Resistance during World War II.
A section of the Catacombs is open to the public, spanning 1,500 meters and attracting an average of 550,000 visitors annually. However, the majority of the network remains off-limits and strictly prohibited, with unauthorized access punishable by law and enforced by a specialized group known as the “cataflics”.
Exploring the Catacombs is not without its risks. Due to the complex and labyrinthine nature of the tunnels, inexperienced visitors have been known to become lost, requiring rescue and medical attention. The Catacombs have also been the site of theft, with perpetrators bypassing security measures to steal valuable items from adjacent properties, presenting unique security challenges.
The Catacombs of Paris stand as a testament to the city’s rich history and continue to captivate the public’s imagination. Recognizing the technical and historical significance of this subterranean marvel is essential as it continues to be featured in popular media and draws inquisitive visitors from around the world.
