The landscape of squatting in the UK is undergoing significant changes, a development that is unsurprising given the current housing crisis. Vacant properties are scattered across England and Wales, while a considerable number of people find themselves without a place to call home. An increase in squatting has been observed, a trend that has not been seen in a generation.
The story of Ryan, a young photographer residing in a London squat, illuminates the harsh reality faced by individuals struggling to make ends meet. With an irregular and insufficient income, squatting became his only viable option to remain in London. The Advisory Service for Squatters, a long-standing support group for squatters and homeless individuals, has also noted a rise in the number of people considering squatting, especially since the onset of the pandemic.
With soaring rents and a shortage of affordable housing, more people are turning to squatting out of necessity. The cost of living crisis has only exacerbated the situation, making it increasingly difficult for individuals to secure stable and suitable accommodation. While the government has reported a decrease in the number of vacant properties, campaigners argue that the statistics do not accurately reflect the true extent of the issue.
The history of squatting in the UK dates back to the post-war era, when families left homeless by bombings occupied vacant military sites in a bold act of civil disobedience. In more recent decades, the rise of exorbitant rents has driven a new wave of squatting, with young people, students, and low-income workers finding themselves in need of housing alternatives. The combination of homelessness, soaring rents, and a housing shortage has created a perfect storm, leading to an increase in squatting.
The public’s perception of empty properties being used for a greater good, such as social housing, is gaining traction. Even former London Mayor, Boris Johnson, acknowledged the issue of vacant properties and the prevalence of squatting. A majority of respondents in a 2022 opinion poll expressed support for local authorities to acquire empty properties for social housing at below-market value, a policy that has already been implemented in other cities such as Barcelona.
It is evident that the ongoing housing crisis in the UK calls for urgent action. The government’s efforts to address the issue have been met with scrutiny, with many arguing that more needs to be done to tackle the root causes of homelessness and squatting. A comprehensive approach that combines affordable housing initiatives, support for low-income individuals, and the repurposing of empty properties is essential in addressing the current housing challenges.
As the situation unfolds, it is important to acknowledge the human impact of squatting—the stories of individuals like Ryan, who face the prospect of eviction and the harsh realities of being without a home. The rising trend of squatting in the UK is a clear indication of the urgent need for transformative solutions to the housing crisis.
Jason Rodrigues, a researcher and writer in the Guardian’s research department, has provided insightful perspectives on the issue, shedding light on the human side of the housing crisis. His work has contributed to a better understanding of the challenges faced by individuals impacted by squatting and homelessness in the UK.
